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Teaching Assistant works to support the quality of education for pupils
with Special Educational Needs under the direction of the Special Educational
Needs Coordinator, Class or Subject Teacher. This should be clearly specified
and understood by all Teachers and Teaching Assistants.
- Teaching
Assistants should encourage independence at all times. Not only when
working on a one to one basis but also, when working with a small group
of pupils and whole class situations.
- The Teaching
Assistant should make notes if appropriate during the teacher input
to enable key points to be covered at a later stage in the lesson. You
may also want to consider the position of the Teaching Assistant during
this time of the teacher input.
- The Teaching
Assistant should record the pupil/s achievements and difficulties, behaviour
and physical performance, if appropriate, and comment on whether the
pupil/s has/have achieved the targets as outlined in the IEP/IBP.
- In practical
sessions, when the pupil requires support to manipulate specialised
equipment, the Teaching Assistant must take into consideration the pupil's
opinions.
- Withdrawal
of a pupil for any physical supervision/routine must be negotiated with
the SENCO, individual class/subject teacher and must be with the knowledge
of both the Head teacher and the child's parents/guardian.
Definition
of Effective Practice
Evidence
of good practice in a school is seen by the way Teaching Assistants Foster
the participation of students in the social and academic processes of
a school.
This is
seen in:
- Supervising
and assisting small groups of students in activities set by teachers
in conjunction with the Teaching Assistant. This form of support is
particularly helpful to pupils with special educational needs. They
are able to benefit from adult help without being stigmatised as different
because of frequent separation from their peers for individual tuition.
- Developing
social skills by assisting the inclusion of students with problems in
mainstream work.
- Implementing
behavior management policies and spotting early signs of bullying and
potentially disruptive behavior.
- Keeping
students on task and helping them to become better learners.
Seeks
to enable students to become independent learners.
Teaching
Assistants can help students to gain confidence and develop independence
in their learning in several ways:
- Teaching
Assistants can help to raise self-esteem by showing interest in their
work and in what the students do outside the classroom.
- They can
foster independence by being aware of the need to keep assistance balanced
and by being prepared to free the teacher to work with a small group
within the class as necessary. This can only happen if the Teaching
Assistant is prepared to address the whole class for a time.
- Teaching
Assistants play a vital part in supporting the work of outside agencies
such as speech therapists and educational psychologists, and they can
be a good role model for students both in behavior and learning.
Help to
raise standards of achievement of all students.
Being
involved at whole class level
- Teaching
Assistants can alternate intervening with particular students and being
a general resource for the whole class. Assistants who are fully engaged
with the aims, content, strategies and intended outcomes for a lesson
are likely to be more effective than those who are required only to
concentrate on individual students and their learning plans.
Helping
to implement lesson
plans
A Teaching
Assistant who is briefed as to what is planned for a lesson is in a stronger
position to help the teacher realise its aims.
Approach
to planning in a Primary School
Approach
to Planning in a Secondary School
Making
Possible more ambitious learning activities
- Teachers
have commented that the availability of an extra pair of hands, eyes
and ears makes it possible to provide and supervise a greater number
of particular lesson activities, such as crafts, learning games and
outdoor games and projects.
Providing
support for Literacy and Numeracy Strategies
- Many Teaching
Assistants now take part in supporting the teaching of reading, writing
and mathematics as a result of the Literacy
and Numeracy Strategies.
Providing
feedback to teachers
- As a member
of a team, a Teaching Assistant is in a good position to observe
pupil performance and to provide the teacher with valuable thoughts
on what works for students, what obstacles to learning they encounter,
and the effectiveness of classroom processes and organisation.
Preparing
the classroom
- Getting
materials ready for the lesson, preparing worksheets, preparing books
and setting up equipment all help free up teaching time to the benefit
of all in the class.
STATUTORY
INSTRUMENTS
2003 No. 1663
EDUCATION, ENGLAND
The Education (Specified Work and Registration) (England) Regulations
2003
Made - - - - 2nd July 2003
Laid before Parliament 8th July 2003
Coming into force - - 1st August 2003
Regulations
and Guidance under S133 of the Education Act 2002
Want to
know more about Teaching Assistants
http://www.teachernet.gov.uk/Professional_Development/managingmycpd
/teachingassistants/
http://www.classroomassistant.org.uk/
Other
Teaching Assistants web sites
www.tahelp.co.uk
www.spare-chair.com
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